The primary difference between L1, L2, and L3 vans are their length and cargo space. L1 vans are the shortest, L2 vans are medium-length, and L3 vans are the longest. Your choice depends largely on what you need the van for: the amount of goods you need to transport, the size of the items, and the ease of parking or manoeuvring in your typical work locations.
Length and Cargo Space
L1 vans, also known as short wheelbase (SWB) vans, typically have a load length of around 2-2.4 metres. They are compact, making them ideal for city driving and easy parking. However, their cargo capacity is limited. L2 vans, or medium wheelbase (MWB) vans, offer a slightly longer load length, usually between 2.4-3 metres. They strike a balance between cargo space and manoeuvrability. L3 vans, or long wheelbase (LWB) vans, have the most substantial load length, often exceeding 3 metres. They’re perfect for transporting large or long items, but they can be trickier to park or drive in tight urban areas.
Application and Trade-offs
When deciding, consider your business needs. An L1 van might be perfect for a small business doing local deliveries, while an L3 van might suit a removals company or a business frequently transporting large items. An L2 van could be a good compromise for those needing extra space but still wanting reasonable manoeuvrability. Remember, though, that larger vans can mean higher running costs and may be more challenging to handle if you’re not used to driving larger vehicles.
Bear in mind that L1, L2, and L3 are general designations and actual sizes can vary among manufacturers. Always check the exact specifications of the van you’re considering. And don’t forget to consider other factors such as fuel efficiency, emissions (especially if you’re driving in a Clean Air Zone), and whether the van’s Gross Vehicle Weight is within the limits for your driving licence category.
